'Big Brother' | Lionel Shriver

Mum brought this back from the library while I was at home for a two-week university holiday and I’m SO glad she chose it – this is probably the best book I’ve read in 2014 so far.

Lionel Shriver provides an emotional and often shocking account of the obesity crisis in America through an autobiographical perspective.

Credit: Goodreads

Pandora, based loosely on Shriver herself, is a successful businesswoman meandering through an unremarkable routine and a middle-of-the-road marriage to obsessive, health-conscious Fletcher. When her brother Edison, a formerly successful jazz musician comes back into her Iowa life, hundreds of pounds heavier than when she last saw him, his obesity has an incredible and immediate impact on her marriage, family, household and state of mind. Pandora sacrifices all she has worked for to try and help her brother, implementing an extreme weight-loss regime and moving out of her marital home to give around-the-clock support.

But behind Edison’s obesity lies a cycle of depression and instability. Some reviews I’ve read have criticised Shriver’s characterisation and depiction of overeating and the problems attached to it, but personally I found the graphic and grotesque descriptions convincing and poignant. You feel like you need to find out whether Pandora and Edison are successful in their mission to get Edison back to his original size, and in that way Shriver held my attention for the duration of the novel.

Most importantly, reading this made me really think about our relationship with food – how we base our day to day lives around it, use it to celebrate and commemorate and enjoy, but on the other side of the coin, how the very thing that we depend on for sustenance can be wholly destructive. This is invoked from the outset when Shriver writes:

 "I have to wonder whether any of the true highlights of my forty some years have had to do with food. I don't mean celebratory dinners, good fellowship; I mean salivation, mastication and peristalsis." 

This sentence put the idea of obesity and why so many people overeat to an extreme degree in a new perspective and this idea is one that is emphasised throughout the rest of the novel.

Big Brother conveys an important message as obesity is undoubtedly one of the biggest problems for health and society of our time, particularly in the Western world. Shriver’s writing is nuanced, careful and gripping and in my opinion reveals something about why humans eat to excess and the rebounding consequences.